Synthesis on Richard Kahn’s “Towards
Ecopedagogy”
Ecopedagogy is a
concept many of us young scholars may be unfamiliar with. Prior to reading
Richard Kahn’s “Towards Ecopedagogy”, I myself, had to look up the definition
in order to fully grasp the concepts Kahn introduces in his work. I found that
ecopedagogy refers to a movement striving to educate the globe about the
environment and the importance of maintaining sustainability. The article
includes excerpts and the thoughts of several other environmentalists, as the
author pieces them together with his response to the works he chose to include
in his composition. The main point Kahn is trying to make is that in order to
attain sustainability and conservation of the environment, the globe must be
aware of just how serious the conditions are and methods humans can adapt to
mend the damage we have done. His view is that without being educated about the
environment, how are we supposed to save our planet from being completely
destroyed?
Richard
Kahn brings several points to attention with statistics to back his facts up.
He emphasizes the severity of the global environmental state by touching on
Richard Leakey’s idea of “the Sixth Extinction”, which includes the
disappearance of species over the last thirty years that the earth has not
experienced in its previous sixty-five million years of existence. He
highlights that the poor condition of the environment is trickling down and
affecting impoverished regions of the world by having them withstand conditions
of mass starvation, homelessness, slave-labor, and global sex trade. My first
thoughts were, how can issues with the environment lead to sex trafficking? The
fact is that due to overdeveloped regions, (such as the U.S. and other
capitalist countries in the north), poorer regions are now suffering more than
ever. Statistics show that “the divide between rich and poor has been gravely
exacerbated, with the gap between the two nearly doubling itself from an outrageous
factor of 44:1 in 1973 to about 72:1 as of the year 2000” (Kahn 4). This
separation between the rich and poor is absurd – “the top 20% of people living
in advanced capitalist nations have 86% of the world’s gross domestic product,
control 82% of the world’s export markets, initiate 86% of all foreign direct
investments, and possess 74% of the communication wires” (Kahn 4). In a
nutshell, the wealthier nations of the world are dominating the world’s
resources and the less fortunate and
deprived countries don’t have the money, power, or resources to do anything
about it.
Although
Kahn included vital observations in his piece, I was very frustrated while
reading it. He jumps from one topic to another and back to his original topic, on more than one occassion. He does not make his points clear and he namedrops
other philosophers and muddles their thoughts with his own. Aside from this,
Kahn’s usage of complex sentences does not make him sound educated or
professional – he merely comes off as not knowing what he is writing about. Many
of his reflections are dragged out and written in so much detail that he ends
up just running around in circles and repeating himself so that by the time his
point is “made”, the reader has forgotten what he was getting at in the first
place.
The first eight
and a half pages of Kahn’s article are solely about his push for pedagogy and
the need for education about conservation of the environment. He writes “tree
consumption for paper products has doubled over the last forty years, resulting
in about half of the planet’s forests disappearing” (Kahn 2). The way I see it,
Richard Kahn could have easily written his work in less than half the words he
chose to use – when he is preaching about how much paper we humans waste, he
himself is contributing to it by making his points so extravagant that eight
pages of his explanation could have easily been made in two to three paragraphs.
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